Stroke an emergency – even during Covid-19

“QUICK action within the first four hours after you notice symptoms of a stroke, can mean the difference between life, death and permanent disability,” says Dr Colette Gunst, a family physician in the Cape Winelands.

Gunst says it seems that during the Covid-19 pandemic less people are seeking emergency care if they think they are having a stroke.

Strokes are among the top five natural causes of death in the province, according to a press release from the Western Cape Department of Health.

A stroke occurs when the oxygen rich blood supply is cut off from the brain.

If you suddenly notice the following symptoms, you may be having a stroke:
• A loss of balance or coordination;
• Blurry vision or a loss of vision;
• One corner of your mouth or face droops;
• Weakness in an arm or leg; or
• If you struggle to speak or speak in a way that is hard for others to understand.

Immediately get emergency help.

Call an ambulance or go to the nearest hospital’s emergency centre. If you have not previously had a stroke, staff at local clinics can help you to determine your risk for having a stroke and making changes to lower your risk. Going for regular blood pressure and blood sugar tests are essential.
People who have had a stroke in the past have a higher risk for another stroke. You can reduce your chances of getting a stroke by quitting smoke, drinking more water and less alcohol, managing your stress by regular exercise and including a variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet.

If you suffer from a chronic condition such as hypertension or diabetes, it is important to conti­n­ue with your treatment and medication as advised by your healthcare practitioner. Never stop your treatment without consulting your doctor.